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How to Use VMware Workstation (with Pictures) - wikiHow |
Virtual GPU Software User Guide :: NVIDIA Virtual GPU Software Documentation.
You can purchase an upgrade for academic use from the VMware Academic Store. You must have an academic Workstation Pro license. Customers who have older VMware Workstation versions 3. This makes it ideal for running a different operating system in a secured isolated sandbox on a consumer computer.
Workstation Player can also be used to teach students about information technology and computer systems. To use proprietary operating systems such as Windows, you will need an operating system license. There are many sources that offer ready-made Linux virtual machines for different purposes.
You must remove Workstation Pro from any host operating system that you do not intend to use in order to switch to VMware Workstation Pro. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Get Into Pc. September 2, As for bridged networking, you can select a physical network adapter to be bridged in the VM settings after selecting the Bridged network by pressing the Configure Adapters button.
VMware Workstation Pro has a built-in access control feature that can be used for VM encryption and restrictions. Enabling encryption prevents unauthorized VM access such as reading data from VM virtual disks, reading and editing VM configuration files, etc. After entering the encryption password, a VM becomes available.
Enabling restrictions protects a VM against changing VM configuration and allows you to set the expiration date for a VM after which date, a VM will not start. A VM must be encrypted before enabling restrictions. The encryption password and restrictions password may be different. From that point, you can edit VM settings and start the VM. VMware Player cannot edit encryption and restriction settings — you cannot encrypt a VM, and you cannot disable encryption set in VMware Workstation Pro.
See the section about licensing below to read more details. This feature is called raw device mapping RDM and can be used when a VM needs to have a direct access to a physical disk of the host machine, for example, when a physical disk contains a lot of data, and you do not wish to create a new virtual disk for copying all that data.
This particular mapped disk is called the RDM disk. When talking about VMware Workstation Pro vs Player in the context of nested virtualization, it is necessary to mention that both solutions support nested virtualization and can run a VM inside another VM. This option allows you to avoid entering a login and password manually after loading the operating system on a VM. Text, images and other specified information used by applications can be copied from a guest OS and pasted into the host OS and vice versa.
Seamless desktop integration Unity mode. Windows in the guest applications can be displayed among windows of the applications in the host operating system, much as you would run guest OS applications in the host OS. VMware Workstation Pro generally has more features and provides more options that result in a more detailed GUI with a higher number of menus and buttons.
You can manually close VM tabs even if a VM is running. On the screenshot below, you can also see a VM that is in a suspended state on pause. When a VM is suspended, the preview of the VM interface is saved on a screenshot at the moment when you sent a command to suspend the VM. In the left pane of the VMware Workstation Pro window, the VMs you have opened are listed, and their status stopped, running, suspended is displayed. This pane is called a VM library. You can click the VM name in the list to open this VM in the tab.
At the top of the window, you can see a menu bar and the VM state change button. In the right bottom corner of the VMware Workstation Pro window, the virtual devices indicators are located in the status bar see the screenshot above. The indicator is active when a virtual hard disk is active.
If there are two virtual hard disks, then two HDD indicators are displayed, and so on. This rule is true for other devices displayed in the indicators panel of the status bar. You can click the indicator icon and edit the device settings. The indicator of a virtual network adapter of a VM is blinking similarly to how the LED near the Ethernet port of the physical network adapter would when the adapter is connected to the network and data is sent and received.
You can connect to a virtual printer, if virtual printers are enabled in Preferences. Changing dom0 vCPU Default configuration. Changing the number of dom0 vCPUs. Pinning dom0 vCPUs. How GPU locality is determined. Management objects for GPUs. Listing the pgpu Objects Present on a Platform. Viewing Detailed Information About a pgpu Object. Listing the vgpu-type Objects Present on a Platform. Viewing Detailed Information About a vgpu-type Object.
Listing the gpu-group Objects Present on a Platform. Viewing Detailed Information About a gpu-group Object. Creating a vGPU Using xe. Controlling vGPU allocation. Citrix Hypervisor Performance Tuning. Citrix Hypervisor Tools. Using Remote Graphics. Disabling Console VGA. Configure the platform for remote access.
Note: Citrix Hypervisor provides a specific setting to allow the primary display adapter to be used for GPU pass through deployments. Figure 1. Note: These APIs are backwards compatible. Older versions of the API are also supported. These tools are supported only in Linux guest VMs. Note: Unified memory is disabled by default. Additional vWS Features In addition to the features of vPC and vApps , vWS provides the following features: Workstation-specific graphics features and accelerations Certified drivers for professional applications GPU pass through for workstation or professional 3D graphics In pass-through mode, vWS supports multiple virtual display heads at resolutions up to 8K and flexible virtual display resolutions based on the number of available pixels.
The Ubuntu guest operating system is supported. Troubleshooting provides guidance on troubleshooting.
Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Series Optimal Workload Q-series Virtual workstations for creative and technical professionals who require the performance and features of Quadro technology C-series Compute-intensive server workloads, such as artificial intelligence AI , deep learning, or high-performance computing HPC 2 , 3 B-series Virtual desktops for business professionals and knowledge workers A-series App streaming or session-based solutions for virtual applications users 6.
The type of license required depends on the vGPU type. A-series vGPU types require a vApps license. Virtual Display Resolutions for Q-series and B-series vGPUs Instead of a fixed maximum resolution per display, Q-series and B-series vGPUs support a maximum combined resolution based on the number of available pixels, which is determined by their frame buffer size.
The number of virtual displays that you can use depends on a combination of the following factors: Virtual GPU series GPU architecture vGPU frame buffer size Display resolution Note: You cannot use more than the maximum number of displays that a vGPU supports even if the combined resolution of the displays is less than the number of available pixels from the vGPU.
Figure 5. Preparing packages for installation Figure 7. Figure 8. Running the nvidia-smi command should produce a listing of the GPUs in your platform. A Volatile Uncorr. Note: If you are using Citrix Hypervisor 8. Figure 9. For each vGPU for which you want to set plugin parameters, perform this task in a command shell in the Citrix Hypervisor dom0 domain.
Do not perform this task on a system where an existing version isn't already installed. If you perform this task on a system where an existing version isn't already installed, the Xorg service when required fails to start after the NVIDIA vGPU software driver is installed.
If you do not change the default graphics type, VMs to which a vGPU is assigned fail to start and the following error message is displayed: The amount of graphics resource available in the parent resource pool is insufficient for the operation.
Note: If you are using a supported version of VMware vSphere earlier than 6. Figure Shared default graphics type. Host graphics settings for vGPU. Shared graphics type. Graphics device settings for a physical GPU.
Shared direct graphics type. VM settings for vGPU. The VM is powered off. Make the mdev device file that you created to represent the vGPU persistent. If your release does not include the mdevctl command, you can use standard features of the operating system to automate the re-creation of this device file when the host is booted. For example, you can write a custom script that is executed when the host is rebooted. Enable the virtual functions for the physical GPU in the sysfs file system.
Note: Before performing this step, ensure that the GPU is not being used by any other processes, such as CUDA applications, monitoring applications, or the nvidia-smi command. The virtual functions for the physical GPU in the sysfs file system are disabled after the hypervisor host is rebooted or if the driver is reloaded or upgraded. Note: Only one mdev device file can be created on a virtual function.
Not all Linux with KVM hypervisor releases include the mdevctl command. Before you begin, ensure that the following prerequisites are met: You have the domain, bus, slot, and function of the GPU where the vGPU that you want to delete resides. Before you begin, ensure that you have the domain, bus, slot, and function of the GPU that you are preparing for use with vGPU. You have root user privileges on your hypervisor host machine.
In this situation, stop all processes that are using the GPU and retry the command. Note: If you are using VMware vSphere, omit this task. After the VM is booted and guest driver is installed, one compute instance is automatically created in the VM. To avoid an inconsistent state between a guest VM and the hypervisor host, do not create compute instances from the hypervisor on a GPU instance on which an active guest VM is running.
Note: Additional compute instances that have been created in a VM are destroyed when the VM is shut down or rebooted. After the shutdown or reboot, only one compute instance remains in the VM. Perform this task in your hypervisor command shell. ECC memory can be enabled or disabled for individual VMs.
For a physical GPU, perform this task from the hypervisor host. Note: You cannot use more than four displays even if the combined resolution of the displays is less than the number of available pixels from the GPU. Do not assign pass-through GPUs using the legacy other-config:pci parameter setting. This mechanism is not supported alongside the XenCenter UI and xe vgpu mechanisms, and attempts to use it may lead to undefined results.
A virtual disk has been created. Before you begin, ensure that you have the domain, bus, slot, and function of the GPU that you are preparing for use in pass-through mode.
Ensure that the following prerequisites are met: Windows Server with Desktop Experience and the Hyper-V role are installed and configured on your server platform, and a VM is created.
Note: You can assign a pass-through GPU and, if present, its audio device to only one virtual machine at a time. Update xorg. When booted on a supported GPU, a vGPU initially operates at full capability but its performance is degraded over time if the VM fails to obtain a license.
If the performance of a vGPU has been degraded, the full capability of the vGPU is restored when a license is acquired. The ports in your firewall or proxy to allow HTTPS traffic between the service instance and the licensed client must be open. For a DLS instance, ports , 80, , and must be open. Configuring a Licensed Client on Windows Perform this task from the client. Note: If you are upgrading an existing driver, this value is already set.
The folder is mapped locally on the client to the path specified in the ClientConfigTokenPath registry value. Configuring a Licensed Client on Linux Perform this task from the client. To prevent a segmentation fault in DBus code from causing the nvidia-gridd service from exiting, the GUI for licensing must be disabled with these OS versions. This policy generally leads to higher performance because it attempts to minimize sharing of physical GPUs, but it may artificially limit the total number of vGPUs that can run.
This policy generally leads to higher density of vGPUs, particularly when different types of vGPUs are being run, but may result in lower performance because it attempts to maximize sharing of physical GPUs. Each hypervisor uses a different GPU allocation policy by default. Citrix Hypervisor uses the depth-first allocation policy.
The VM is running. ECC memory configuration enabled or disabled on both the source and destination hosts must be identical. A required migration feature is not supported on the "Source" host ' host-name '. The latest version for VMware Player is v VMware Workstation Pro has much more advanced Virtual Machine settings and is designed for technical professionals such as systems engineers and IT administrators, etc.
Workstation Pro run restricted VMs that are encrypted and password-protected to ensure only authorized users can interact with corporate data. Workstation Pro runs restricted VMs that are encrypted and password-protected to ensure only authorized users can interact with corporate data.
In the next table, we can check all the features and differences between Workstation Player and Workstation Pro. As we can notice, most of the advanced features are only available in Workstation Pro.
Decide on which application to use for your virtualization work, it all depends on what type of work and Virtual Machines you want to create and its purpose.
Depending on those needs, select the best tool that fits your requirements.
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